{"id":8758,"date":"2022-05-25T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.cn\/?p=1717"},"modified":"2024-02-01T20:13:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T12:13:41","slug":"discord%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8cdiscord-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/8758.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u5316\uff1aIPv4\u548cIPv6\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002IPv4\u548cIPv6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8IPv4\u548cIPv6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acbIP\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\uff08Internet Protocol version 4\uff09\u548cIPv6\uff08Internet Protocol version 6\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002IPv4\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIPv4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0cIPv6\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5740\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u4f7f\u752832\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800cIPv6\u5219\u91c7\u7528128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u3002IPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8eIPv4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97IPv6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86IPv4\u5730\u5740\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u5730\u5740\u91c7\u7528\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f62\u5982 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\u3002\u800cIPv6\u5730\u5740\u91c7\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f62\u5982 xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx\u3002IPv6\u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u5740\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IPsec\uff08IP\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u800cIPv4\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002IPv6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u548cIPv6\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4IPv4\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. IPsec\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301IPsec\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u800c\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acbIP\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u548cIP\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u72ec\u7acbIP\u73af\u5883\u7684\u521b\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u5173\u8054\u6216\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u9632\u5173\u8054\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9632\u5173\u8054\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u5173\u8054\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002IPv4\u548cIPv6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u626c\u5e06\u51fa\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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