{"id":10303,"date":"2023-07-07T15:03:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T07:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/?p=10263"},"modified":"2024-02-03T20:12:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T12:12:42","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e5%a4%9a%e5%bc%80%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%89%e5%8a%9b%e7%8c%ab%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8etiktok%e5%a4%9a%e8%b4%a6%e5%8f%b7%e8%bf%90-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/10303.html","title":{"rendered":"IPv4\u548cIPv6\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002IPv4\u548cIPv6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 IPv4\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\uff08Internet Protocol version 4\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u752832\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982192.168.0.1\u3002IPv4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4IP\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 IPv6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6\uff08Internet Protocol version 6\uff09\u662fIPv4\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u91c7\u7528128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u516b\u7ec4\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59822001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\u3002IPv6\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u5730\u5740\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> 32\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7ea642\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> 128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u56db\u7ec4\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982192.168.0.1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u516b\u7ec4\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59822001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u624b\u52a8\u6216\u4f7f\u7528DHCP\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SLAAC\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528ARP\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5165ICMPv6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88ARP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NDP\u8fdb\u884c\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301IPsec\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 IPv4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u6fc0\u589e\uff0cIPv4\u768442\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4IP\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 IPv6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86IPv4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1a\u52a9\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 IPv4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u7eb9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u591a\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001eBay\u7b49\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IPv4\u767b\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 IPv6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u652f\u6301IPv6\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765IPv6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> \u9002\u7528\u4e8eFacebook\u3001Twitter\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7ad9\u7ad9\u5916\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caIPv6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8de8\u5883\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u6536\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cIPv6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728IPv4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u52a9\u529b\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\uff0c\u66f4\u5728IPv6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9886\u5148\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7528\u6237\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002IPv4\u548cIPv6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,49,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-53","category-49","category-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11049,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10303\/revisions\/11049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}