{"id":10273,"date":"2021-12-27T14:09:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T06:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/?p=3484"},"modified":"2024-02-02T21:40:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T13:40:46","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/10273.html","title":{"rendered":"IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3IPv4\u548cIPv6\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv4\uff08Internet Protocol version 4\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91c7\u752832\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5927\u7ea642\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0cIPv4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64IPv6\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv6\uff08Internet Protocol version 6\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6\u662fIPv4\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662fIPv4\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ea6340\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002IPv6\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u4e2d\u5730\u5740\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> 32\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7ea642\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> 128\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7ea6340\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56db\u7ec4\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982192.168.0.1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u516b\u7ec4\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59822001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528DHCP\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SLAAC\uff08Stateless Address Autoconfiguration\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528ARP\uff08Address Resolution Protocol\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5165ICMPv6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86ARP\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NDP\uff08Neighbor Discovery Protocol\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IPv4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982VPN\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301IPsec\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u591a\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u4e32\u53f7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u7eb9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u591a\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5206\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u8d26\u53f7\u5173\u8054\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5c01\u7981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u72ec\u7acbIP\u5730\u5740\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4f2a\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684IP\u767b\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001eBay\u3001TikTok\u7b49\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u5356\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u9632\u5173\u8054\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5173\u8054\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u517b\u53f7\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u517b\u53f7\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u591a\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. 3\u5929\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e863\u5929\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684IP\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u6307\u7eb9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684IP\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fIPv4\u8fd8\u662fIPv6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u62c9\u529b\u732b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u8de8\u5883\u5356\u5bb6\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3IPv4\u548cIPv6\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,49,45],"tags":[75,69,10,77],"class_list":["post-10273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-53","category-49","category-45","tag-amazon-account-linking","tag-lalimao-browser","tag-fingerprint-browser","tag-anti-association"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10273"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10850,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10273\/revisions\/10850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}